Don't wake up one morning and decide to sell your business. Wake
up and decide to plan for your exit. Because if you have a year or two
to plan, you can tangibly increase the value and the selling price of
your business. How?
1. High Earnings = High Selling Price. Pretend
nothing else matters, because, well, nothing does. At least not enough
that if you had one thing to focus on to increase the value of your
business, this is it.
2. Depreciate. Earnings (both discretionary earnings
for small companies and EBITDA for larger ones) don’t include
depreciation expense. For tax reasons business owners tend to expense
rather than capitalize and depreciate, but in the year or two before a
sale? Depreciate.
3. Reduce Working Capital Needs. A midsize company
is sold with enough working capital (current assets minus current
liabilities) to continue to operate the business. Think of it as having
to sell your car with gas in the tank. Prove you can reduce this amount
now (e.g. lower AR, lower inventory, increase payables, etc.) and you
can take more cash home in the deal later.
4. Nix the C-Corp. If you think it will be a number
of years before you close a deal, see if you can take an S-Corp
election. Most buyers will want to do an asset sale (more on this later)
and the double tax created by a C-Corp can be extremely painful.
5. Concentration Is a Bad Word. Businesses with high
customer concentration or supplier concentration (or knowledge
concentration, etc.) attract fewer buyers and this lowers the price.
What’s too high? Having a customer with 25 percent or more of your
business, or having a supplier with 40 percent of your business is too
high. Diversify if at all possible.
6. Make Yourself Unimportant. What business would
you rather buy? The one where the owner takes frequent trips and takes
every Friday off, or one where the owner has to come in even when he is
sick because the place will fall apart without him. A company that
relies on the owner gets far less cash up front and often less overall.
7. Pay Some Taxes. Yes, everyone plays the tax
avoidance game, but only to a degree. A broker/advisor can only adjust
earnings only so much, so it is far better to just pay your taxes for a
few years before a sale than the complications that can arise
otherwise.
8. Understand What “Adjusted Earnings” Means. Well
before a sale is the time to understand what adjusted seller’s
discretionary earnings and/or EBITDA means. For example, some expenses
will be valid adjustments, so there would be no need to work on reducing
that expense, while other areas may need some real focus.
9. A Risky Business Is a Cheap Business. A legal
issue dragging on? Environmental problem lurking? Buyers hate risks and
risks tangibly lower the price. Identify and attack these areas before a
sale.
10. Pick That Low-Hanging Fruit. We hear many
business owners say things like, “Pay me X, because you can easily grow
this company by doing Y, but I didn’t want to do that because of Z”. For
example, “All you have to do is hire a sales manager but I didn’t
because I don’t manage people well”. If you have an easy way to boost
sales, do it, because you are not going to get X otherwise.
For a complimentary consultation:
Contact
Cecil Williams (cecil@bizbrokerflorida.com)
or call at 888-925-5055 ext.206. Visit my personal website to search
for business for sale in Florida www.bizbrokerflorida.com Also, visit our Florida Business Exchange website at www.fbxbrokers.com